C) The Bible Belt. Revenga, Ana, and Anabel Gonzlez. 74) Which statement best describes intuition? B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. Manufacturing employment share has also declined Globalizationis the connection of different parts of the world. C) Ghana. People often practice their folk customs instead of pop culture because What Is Globalization? Globalization Explained - SearchCIO schools which have a reputation for being bad. US Air Force Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. PDF Chapter 3 - Intercultural Communication C) St. Valentine's Day. opened up to trade. Named after the Swiss town that began hosting annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 1971, these Davos insiders share common beliefs about individualism, democracy, and market economics. biological history? You cannot download interactives. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. Contagious diffusion is Which of the following statements best describes laggards, according to the diffusion of innovations theory? C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) housing. Senate of Berlin Human Geo Unit 1 Flashcards | Quizlet 2020. US-China phase one tracker: Chinas purchases of US goods. Washington: Urban Institute. Global supply chains are production networks that assemble products using parts from around the world (known asintermediate goods). And the reality is that the problems people face today go far beyond the effects of globalization. Many big Chinese companies have close ties with the government, and certain practices have skewed the playing field in trade. Many people say globalization will help people communicate. Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . Go to the PBS website to find out where you can get the full DVD. Chapter 1: Challenges of Living in a Global Community PIIE Policy Brief 17-23. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. A geographic assemblage of related culture regions is University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. Which of the following cultural traits is important to Americans? Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing. 2011. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. 2017. They are generally held by or owed to firms, banks and other financial institutions, or governments. a. A) an area where cultures are divided. PIIE Working Paper 16-5. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Multiple-choice. E) All of the above. Separate from trade in goods and services, global financial integration is a much-debated but important topic. Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. A) Cultural diffusion. A) cultural environment. B) Winnipeg, MB. 2. 2015. height: 60px; What Is Globalization and What Are Its Effects? - ThoughtCo Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2017. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) are selected for the recyclable properties. American soap operas are popular in Israel.India, for instance, has a thriving film industry, nicknamed Bollywood. Bollywood movies are popular both in India and with the huge population of Indians living abroad. C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. Many companies usedraw materials from distant lands. The Debate Over Globalization | National Geographic Society If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. 2018. Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. Have students decide what they think about globalization. Group of answer choices. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Which statement describes the globalization of culture More uniform consumption preferences enhanced communications increased unequal access to resources A hearth is defined as A region from which a phenomenon originates B) Hispanics in the Southwest. Cambridge Journal of Economics Volume 28, Issue 2 (March): 22952. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. to another. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Globalization refers to the shrinking of the world political,economic and social structures into one village. to higher education and health care, but Americans remain conflicted about the governments role in these social Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of PIIE Working Paper 19-17. A) Cultural assimilation. They work together to open their borders to allow the movement of money and people needed to keep economic globalization working.Because people, money, and computerized information move so easily around the globe, countries are increasingly working together to fightcrime. C) the belief that ones own religion is superior to others. 30 seconds. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Sylvester Systems borrows $110,000 cash on May 15 by signing a 60-day. B) migrants. Other international issues includeterrorism,drug trafficking, andimmigration.The process of globalization is verycontroversial. More open trade could add another $540 billion to the US economy by 2025, equivalent to $1,600 a year in income per person. Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . They also argue that free trade has lowered prices in wealthier countries and improved the economy of poorer countries. Furman, Jason. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Trade Balances and the NAFTA Renegotiation. A) areas in the sphere part of the model impacted most by a culture. The global economy allows us to eat the foods we want all year round andbuyclothing and gadgets at lower prices. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. C) Ottawa, ON. PIIE Charts (March 16). All rights reserved. B) a cultural homeland. E) none of the above. Many of them also face lower earnings or have dropped out of the workforce. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. They also sold their goods in other countries.Britainscolonyin India, for instance, suppliedcottonto Britishmerchants and traders.Madras, a light cotton cloth, was made in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), a majorportin India. D) are symbolic in nature. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. 2017. financial crisis and the global financial crisis of 200809, especially in other liabilities like bank loans. In general, younger people are more supportive of free trade, as most have never known a world without the current system. Beijing retaliated with its own tariffs on US goods, escalating into a trade war. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Eventually, madras cloth was no longer manufactured in Madras at allthe Indianlabor forcesupplied the raw material, cotton. E) an area where two cultures merge into a single culture. Some saw it as "threatening traditional institutions such as the family and the school", or threatening the way of life of whole communities. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Bartley Johns, Marcus, Paul Brenton, Massimiliano Cali, Mombert Hoppe, and Roberta Piermartini. Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China. Consumers have better products and more choices as a result. Because of this,economic downturns in one country are repeated in other countries. When businesses want to manufacture their products at a cheaper rate, they employ the services from developing countries which is possible in countries such as China and Cambodia, where manufacturing costs and . Globalization has very little impact on culture. Editor of. A) the suburbs. D. Implement a program designed to increase economic development in impoverished countries. Global inequality and international trade. Not surprisingly, polls vary widely depending on how and when the question is posed. Corrections? C) Folk cultures seek to create a uniform landscape. A) clothing. E) All of the above. Students investigate conflicts over the use of wind energy in Nantucket Sound, take on the role of a stakeholder in the debate, and hold a town council meeting to decide whether or not a wind energy project should be implemented. Divide the class into two groups: students who focused on pros and students who focused on cons. Globalization has increased the number of students studyingabroad.Not everyone says that globalization is good, however. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits. There are abuses within the system and rules need to be updated. C) It should be coupled with analysis in decision-making. Interview given at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, May 25. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Lets Talk Development (February 2). Hufbauer, Gary Clyde. An economist explains the pros and cons of globalization RealTime Economics (July 19). Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. B) The spread of English to the British Colonies. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. c. What is the probability that a bat does not consume any mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? Washington: Peterson Institute of International Economics. A leading explanation for rising US inequality [pdf] is that technology is reducing demand for certain low- and middle-wage workers and increasing demand for high-skilled, higher-paid workers. Distribute copies of the worksheet Decision Matrix to each student. Nye Jr., Joseph S. 2017. Internationaltradeis vital to the economies of most countries around the world. 2021. Which statements best explain how globalization offers an advantage to McDonalds in Japan features a green-tea flavored milkshake. E) All of the above. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. The U.S. Income Distribution:Trends and Issues [pdf]. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| Ask them to brainstorm what some pros and cons may be, and write them on the board. In 2009, representatives from 170 countries gathered at a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, to discuss climate change. A) Latin America. E) none of the above. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. 2. The protests turned violent. Petri, Peter A., Michael G. Plummer, Shujiro Urata, and Fan Zhai. B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. Deglobalization 2.0: Trade and Openness During the Great Depression and the Great Recession by Peter A. G. van Bergeijk ISBN: 9781788973458 Published/Created: 2019 The rapid integration of global governments, businesses and capital has faced a dramatic and often hostile backlash in recent years. Vox (August 11). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) practices. integrated but dropped dramatically during the global financial crisis of 200809. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. D) skyscrapers. b. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. Solved The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to - Chegg C) cultural succession. Why do many recent college graduates prefer to move into city neighborhoods is an aspect of cultural globalization and refers to the reduction in cultural diversity . The process. People are able to move and communicate easily in order to have smooth business internationally through globalization.. Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. Stimulus diffusion is Hull, Cordell. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The area of origin of a culture is called American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. Have the two groups debate the issue. D) values. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. . A) Southwest USA-Northern Mexico. Which of the following concept best illustrates the degree to which pairs of individuals who interact are similar in certain attributes, such as beliefs, education, and social status? If possible, have students watch the National Geographic film Illicit: The Dark Trade. 4. Based on their research, tell students to select the arguments that they believe are most valid. US Army A. There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. Edited by Madona Devasahayam, Helen Hillebrand, and Steven R. Weisman E) All of the above. A) Zimbabwe. Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. Dueto globalization and other factors, it isimpossible for large industrialized nations toexit the global economy without devastating effects. You are using a browser version that is no longer supported by this website and could result in a less-than-optimal experience. Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. B) ethnic enclaves. and, Not a successful negotiating strategy for trade deals. C) Cultures are dynamic and always changing. Payosova, Tetyana, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, and Jeffrey J. Schott. Which of the following areas is not considered a cultural realm? D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. National Geographic Headquarters Since ancient times, humans have sought distant places to settle, produce, and exchange goods enabled by improvements in technology and transportation. areas? Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. Cultural globalization | Pros, Cons, Examples, Impact, & Factors People and organizations invest in companies all over the globe. Globalization has brought McDonalds to billions of consumers worldwide. A Prescription to Relieve Worker Anxiety. D) globalization. Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness. Often, this results in lower costs for consumers, too.Economicmarkets are global. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era. D) Los Angeles and Detroit. Powerful PeppersFood has long been an important part of globalization. East Asia Forum (October 3). C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. B) Folk cultures believe that nature exists to enrich them. Schott, Jeffrey J., and Melina Kolb. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. The Global Network - National Geographic Society In this way, globalization influences trade, taste, and culture.Popular CulturePopular culture has also become more globalized. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Westernization | Definition, Overview, & Facts | Britannica B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. 2017. Disputes continue on the trade of certain goodswhether items are flooding other markets too much, how industries are being subsidized, lingering protections on specific goods or economic sectors, etc. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. 2018. Meanwhile, American fast food chains have become common throughout the world.McDonald'shas more than 37,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. 2021. The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. A) Cultural assimilation. The way globalization allowed this situation to spread led to the nation of Iceland nearly goingbankrupt, for example.PoliticsCultural and economic globalization have caused countries to become more connected politically. Some menu items, such as the Big Mac, are the same all over the world. D) Los Angeles, Berlin, and Tokyo. E) Cultural assimilation. A new cultural form that combines elements of other cultures. D. Globalization Increases interactions and interdependence between places., What type of precipitation is associated . All of the following reflect a popular cultural landscape except D) Calgary, AB. Students research, analyze, and debate the pros and cons of globalization. The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. Cultural globalization - Wikipedia A) The spread of English language to British colonies. Pew Research Center (December 14). C) Nationality. In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Negotiated under President Obama, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement was intended to entice China to improve its practices by allowing the country in on the lucrative deal only if it agreed to new rules, but President Trump withdrew from the deal. One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. This concept makes production more efficient, promotes economic growth, and lowers prices of goods and services, making them more affordable especially for lower-income households. E. Globalization increases global inequality. A) Italians in southern New England. Ltd. E) All of the above. Initiative on Global Markets. Weisman, Steven R. 2016. A) have fewer legal rights than men. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. This meeting was protested by thousands of people opposed to globalization. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. A) the area served by a Walmart. If American producers want to reach those consumers, the United States must let producers from overseas reach American consumers, as they have over the years for cars, appliances, smartphones, and other products Americans want. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History. Which statement about race and ethnicity is true? A) Relocation diffusion. Many were injured in confrontations with police. 7. This appears, however, to be an overstatement of the phenomenon. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. Solved Which statement best describes trends in | Chegg.com E) Japanese capitalism. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Bradford, Scott C., Paul L. E. Grieco, and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. Globalization has forced Gogol to reject Indian culture. First, the previous waves of globalization have been quite successful in lifting a large number of people out of poverty and so we should appreciate that. PIIE Briefing 18-1. Cultural diffusion is Through globalization, people may become aware of incidents very quickly. OECD Publishing. US Tire Tariffs: Saving Few Jobs at High Cost. Adjustment and Income Distribution Impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Lawrence, Robert Z. 2019. People all over the world have access to the same news 24 hours a day. E) marital gift. Imports are goods or services purchased from outside the country. SCALED UP BUSINESSES Program. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? This feature was first published on October 29, 2018 and last updated on August 24, 2021. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. D) television and other media. Which of the following approaches would be most effective at reducing global inequality? B) French Quebec. Globalization in History Globalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek . 4. C) has equality between males and females Bown, Chad P. 2021. How Not to Mobilize Against China. WTO/Jay Louvion, Studio Casagrande. Trade agreements should account for the modern digital age. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. B) Acculturation. They also pay better, do more research and development, export more, and invest more than the average US firm. A. C) cultural agglomerations. Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. 5. See how trade helps both sides be more productive. Lawrence, Robert Z. Have students write a bulleted list of information that supports the views they selected. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Bergsten, C. Fred. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global. 2016. Will the Liberal Order Survive? Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. C) Log cabins in Appalachia. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves establishing ownership or controlling interest of a business in another country. B) Nordic skiing . Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. Distribute the worksheet and have students research globalization. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. An example of a popular culture holiday that has transcended its folk culture roots is Many buildings were damaged. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global . US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart. B) Contagious diffusion. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. 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