The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019 This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. In 2020, Britain spent 14.5bn on foreign aid, a figure that meets the 0.7 per cent target, according to provisional data published by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in April. The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). The GNI used to calculate the ODA:GNI ratio for 2019 is based on the pre-2019 Blue Book methodology. Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. The saving . For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . [footnote 19]. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Top 10 Countries Contributing to Foreign Aid - The Borgen Project In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. The government's decision to cut aid spending [makes it] the only G7 country to do so. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022 | Statista To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). It highlights that although the United States spent the greatest volume of ODA of any DAC donor (27.1bn), this represented a smaller share of its national income when compared with most other donors (0.16% of its GNI). The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. Ian Blackford, 9 June 2021. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. Up to a third of overseas aid budget used for housing refugees in UK HMRC supports developing countries revenue authorities to improve their tax administration functions and tax policies to increase revenue collection, providing economic integration, stability and growth. The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Well send you a link to a feedback form. Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS).